Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/baʀani

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

• IPA^(key): /baʀani/

*baʀani

1. to be brave, be bold
2. to dare

• Proto-Philippine: *baʀani
  • Central Luzon:
    • Kapampangan: bayáni
      • → Bikol Central: bayanì
      • → Tagalog: bayani
  • Greater Central Philippine:
    • Central Philippine:
      • Bisayan:
        • Aklanon: bagáni
        • Cebuano: bagani
        • Hiligaynon: bagani
      • Mansakan:
        • Karaga Mandaya: bagani
    • Danao:
      • Maranao: bagani
    • Gorontalo–Mongondow:
      • Gorontalo: buheli
      • Mongondow: bogani
    • Manobo:
      • Ata Manobo: bagani
      • Obo Manobo: bagani
  • Sangiric:
    • Sangir: bahani
• Greater Barito
  • Sama–Bajaw
    • Southern Sama: bahani
    • Yakan: bahani
    • Mapun: bahani
    • West Coast Bajau: bani
  • East Barito
    • ⇒ Malagasy: mavany
  • West Barito
    • Ngaju: bahanyi
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Toba Batak: barani
• Rejang: binei
• Lampungic
  • Lampung Api: bani
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Proto-Malayic: *bərani
    • Iban: berani
    • Malay: berani
      • Indonesian: berani
      • → Cebuano: balani
      • → Chinese: 布拉尼 (Bùlāní)
      • → Javanese: ꦧꦿꦤꦶ (brani)
        • → Peranakan Indonesian: brani
    • Urak Lawoi': บรานี (brani)
  • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    • Balinese: ᬩᬦᬶ (bani)
    • Sasak: bani
    • >? Sumbawa: baraning
• Old Javanese: wāni, wani
  • > Javanese: ꦮꦤꦶ (wani) (inherited)
• South Sulawesi
  • Bugis-Tamanic
    • Buginese: warani
    • Embaloh: barani
  • Makassaric
    • Makasar: barani
  • Northern
    • Mandar: barani
    • Tae': barani
• Celebic
  • Kaili–Pamona
    • Pamona: wani
  • Saluan–Banggai
    • Banggai: balani
• Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian
    • Sumba–Flores
      • Sumba-Hawu
        • Kambera: mbeni
        • Sabu: ɓani
      • Western Flores
        • Manggarai: rani
        • Ngadha: bani, rani
        • Rembong: rani
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian
    • Proto-Oceanic: *paʀane
      • Western Oceanic
        • Meso-Melanesian
          • Northwest Solomonic
            • Cheke Holo: frane
            • Roviana: varane
      • Central-Eastern Oceanic
        • Micronesian
          • Marshallese: peran

• Blust, Robert & Stephen Trussell, Austronesian Comparative Dictionary – *baRani.