Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/čužni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *čača-. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *satadak.

Verb

*čužni (stem *čuž-)

  1. (intransitive) to be born

Conjugation

Conjugation of *čužni (stem: *čuž-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *čuža *čuži *čužämi
2nd singular *čužad *čužid *čužämid
3rd singular *čužä *čužas *čuži *čužämi
1st plural *čužami *čužimi *čužämmi
2nd plural *čužadi *čužidi *čužämdi
3rd plural *čuža *čužazi *čuži *čužämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *čuž Infinitive *čužni
Plural *čužä Gerund *čužman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*čužiś *čužan *čužäm *čužtäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: чу́жны (ćúžny)
    • Komi-Yazva: чужнө́ (ćužnǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: чужны (ćužny)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “чужны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka