Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/gu̇ž

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

From Proto-Uralic *künče. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *künci and Proto-Samic *këncë.

Noun

*gu̇ž (stem *gu̇žj-)

  1. nail
  2. claw
  3. hoof

Declension

Declension of *gu̇ž (stem: *gu̇žj-)
singular plural
nominative *gu̇ž *gu̇žjas
accusative indefinite *gu̇ž *gu̇žjas
definite *gu̇žjäs *gu̇žjasäs
instrumental *gu̇žjän *gu̇žjasän
caritive *gu̇žtäk *gu̇žjastäk
consecutive *gu̇žla *gu̇žjasla
genitive *gu̇žlän *gu̇žjaslän
ablative *gu̇žliś *gu̇žjasliś
dative *gu̇žli *gu̇žjasli
inessive *gu̇žjin *gu̇žjasin
elative *gu̇žjiś *gu̇žjasiś
illative *gu̇žjä *gu̇žjasä
egressive *gu̇žśań *gu̇žjasśań
approximative *gu̇žlań *gu̇žjaslań
terminative *gu̇žjäʒ́ *gu̇žjasäʒ́
translative *gu̇žti *gu̇žjasti

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: гыж (gyž)
    • Komi-Yazva: гөж (gåž)
    • Komi-Zyrian: гыж (gyž)
  • Udmurt: гижы (gižy)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “гыж”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka