Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/izni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Verb

*izni (stem *iz-)

  1. (transitive) to grind

Conjugation

Conjugation of *izni (stem: *iz-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *iza *izi *izämi
2nd singular *izad *izid *izämid
3rd singular *izä *izas *izi *izämi
1st plural *izami *izimi *izämmi
2nd plural *izadi *izidi *izämdi
3rd plural *iza *izazi *izi *izämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *iz Infinitive *izni
Plural *izä Gerund *izman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*iziś *izan *izäm *iztäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: и́зны (ízny)
    • Komi-Yazva: изнө́ (iznǻ)
    • Komi-Zyrian: изны (izny)
  • Udmurt: изыны (izyny)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “изны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka