Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kärtalni
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
From *kärtni (“to tie”) + *-alni.
Verb
*kärtalni (stem *kärtal-)
- (transitive) to bind
Conjugation
| Conjugation of *kärtalni (stem: *kärtal-) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility. | ||||
| Present | Future | Preterite | Perfect | |
| 1st singular | *kärtala | *kärtali | *kärtalämi | |
| 2nd singular | *kärtalad | *kärtalid | *kärtalämid | |
| 3rd singular | *kärtalä | *kärtalas | *kärtali | *kärtalämi |
| 1st plural | *kärtalami | *kärtalimi | *kärtalämmi | |
| 2nd plural | *kärtaladi | *kärtalidi | *kärtalämdi | |
| 3rd plural | *kärtala | *kärtalazi | *kärtali | *kärtalämi |
| Imperative | Connegative | |||
| Singular | *kärtal | Infinitive | *kärtalni | |
| Plural | *kärtalä | Gerund | *kärtalman | |
| Present participle | Imperfect participle | Perfect participle | Caritive participle | |
| *kärtaliś | *kärtalan | *kärtaläm | *kärtaltäm | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Udmurt: керттылыны (kerttylyny)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кӧртавны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka