Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/kɛl

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Uralic *kälew. Cognates include Proto-Finnic *kälü and Proto-Samic *kālōj-.

Udmurt shows the irregular change of the initial vowel under influence of the following -i-: *kɛl- > *kol- > *kal-.

Noun

*kɛl (stem *kɛlj-)

  1. sister-in-law
Declension
Declension of *kɛl (stem: *kɛlj-)
singular plural
nominative *kɛl *kɛljas
accusative indefinite *kɛl *kɛljas
definite *kɛljäs *kɛljasäs
instrumental *kɛljän *kɛljasän
caritive *kɛltäk *kɛljastäk
consecutive *kɛlla *kɛljasla
genitive *kɛllän *kɛljaslän
ablative *kɛlliś *kɛljasliś
dative *kɛlli *kɛljasli
inessive *kɛljin *kɛljasin
elative *kɛljiś *kɛljasiś
illative *kɛljä *kɛljasä
egressive *kɛlśań *kɛljasśań
approximative *kɛllań *kɛljaslań
terminative *kɛljäʒ́ *kɛljasäʒ́
translative *kɛlti *kɛljasti
Descendants
  • Komi:
    • Komi-Permyak: ке́вья (kévʹja)
    • Komi-Yazva: кел (kel)
    • Komi-Zyrian: кев (kev)
  • Udmurt: кали (kaľi)

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

*kɛl

  1. singular imperative/connegative of *kɛlni
Descendants

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “кев”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language]‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 120