Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/karni

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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Permic

Etymology

Borrowed from an Indo-Iranian language, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kr̥náwti.

Verb

*karni (stem *kar-)

  1. (transitive) to make

Conjugation

Conjugation of *karni (stem: *kar-)
Note: The Proto-Permic conjugation system is yet to be reconstructed in detail. What is presented here is only one possibility.
Present Future Preterite Perfect
1st singular *kara *kari *karämi
2nd singular *karad *karid *karämid
3rd singular *karä *karas *kari *karämi
1st plural *karami *karimi *karämmi
2nd plural *karadi *karidi *karämdi
3rd plural *kara *karazi *kari *karämi
Imperative Connegative
Singular *kar Infinitive *karni
Plural *karä Gerund *karman
Present participle Imperfect participle Perfect participle Caritive participle
*kariś *karan *karäm *kartäm

Descendants

  • Komi:
    • Komi-Zyrian: карны (karny)
  • Udmurt: карыны (karyny)

References

  • Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “карны”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka