Reconstruction:Proto-Permic/zi
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This Proto-Permic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Permic
Etymology
Perhaps related to Eastern Mari шыде (šyde, “anger”).
Noun
*zi (stem *zi-)
Declension
| Declension of *zi (stem: *zi-) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | *zi | *zijas | |
| accusative | indefinite | *zi | *zijas |
| definite | *ziäs | *zijasäs | |
| instrumental | *ziän | *zijasän | |
| caritive | *zitäk | *zijastäk | |
| consecutive | *zila | *zijasla | |
| genitive | *zilän | *zijaslän | |
| ablative | *ziliś | *zijasliś | |
| dative | *zili | *zijasli | |
| inessive | *ziin | *zijasin | |
| elative | *ziiś | *zijasiś | |
| illative | *ziä | *zijasä | |
| egressive | *ziśań | *zijasśań | |
| approximative | *zilań | *zijaslań | |
| terminative | *ziäʒ́ | *zijasäʒ́ | |
| translative | *ziti | *zijasti | |
Descendants
- Komi:
- Udmurt: -сы (-sy) (in compounds)
References
- Lytkin, V. I., Gulyaev, E. S., editors (1970), “зі”, in Краткий этимологический словарь коми языка [Brief Etymological Dictionary of the Komi Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka