Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/nadaw-

This Proto-Semitic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

*nadaw-

1. ausmustern – a contranymous significance:
   1. to call out, to invite
   2. to proclaim, to commend or praise, to shout out, on the other hand:
   3. to call out, to shout out, to chase off
   4. to exclude, to parry, to discharge
   5. to cast off, to put down or put away, to stow

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian: 𒄿 (nâdum)
  • Eblaite: 𒈾𒁕𒌝 (na-da-um)
• West Semitic:
  • Arabic: نَدَا (nadā)
  • Northwest Semitic:
    • Aramaic: more at CAL
    • ⇒ Hebrew: נִדָּה (niddâ)
    • Ugaritic: 𐎐𐎄𐎊 (ndy /⁠nadaya⁠/), 𐎐𐎄 (nd /⁠nadā⁠/)
  • Old South Arabian:
    • Sabaean: 𐩬𐩵𐩺 (ndy)
  • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • North Ethiopian Semitic: (here developed to mean “to be poor”, as in “to call for help”)
      • Ge'ez: ነደየ (nädäyä), ነድየ (nädyä)
      • Tigre: ነዳ (näda)
      • Tigrinya: ነደየ (nädäyä)
• → Proto-Kartvelian: *nad-
  • Proto-Georgian-Zan:
    • Old Georgian: ნადი (nadi)
    • Zan:
      • ⇒ Laz: ნოდერი (noderi)
      • Mingrelian: ნოდი (nodi)
      • → Svan: ნოდა̈რ (nodär)
  • ⇒ Svan: ლინდი (lindi)