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commend. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
commend, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
commend in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
commend you have here. The definition of the word
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commend, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English commenden, from Old French comender, from Latin commendō (“commend, entrust to, commit, recommend”), from com- + mandō (“to commit, intrust, enjoin”), from manus (“hand”) + dō (“to put”). Doublet of command.
Pronunciation
Verb
commend (third-person singular simple present commends, present participle commending, simple past and past participle commended)
- (transitive) To congratulate or reward.
The schoolboy was commended for raising the alarm about the burning building.
- (transitive) To praise or acclaim.
- 1485 – Thomas Malory. Le Morte Darthur, Book X, Chapter xliiij, leaf 242v
- Thenne Quene Gueneuer commended hym and soo dyd alle other good knyghtes made moche of hym excepte sire Gawayns bretheren /
- "Then Queen Guenever commended him, and so did all other good knights make much of him, except Sir Gawaine’s brethren."
1697, Virgil, “”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. , London: Jacob Tonson, , →OCLC, page :Segrais on this Subject of a Heroe's ſhedding Tears, obſerves that Hiſtorians commend Alexander for weeping, when he read the mighty Actions of Achilles.
- (transitive) To entrust or commit to the care of someone else.
- (transitive) To mention by way of courtesy, implying remembrance and goodwill.
1599 (first performance), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Iulius Cæsar”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :Commend me to my brother.
- (transitive) To recommend.
a. 1677 (date written), Matthew Hale, The Primitive Origination of Mankind, Considered and Examined According to the Light of Nature, London: William Godbid, for William Shrowsbery, , published 1677, →OCLC:Among the objects of knowledge, two especially […] commend themselves to our contemplation.
- (transitive, dated) To adorn; to set off.
Related terms
Translations
to congratulate or reward
to praise
- Bulgarian: хваля (bg) (hvalja), препоръчвам (bg) (preporǎčvam)
- Dutch: prijzen (nl)
- Esperanto: laŭdi
- Finnish: ylistää (fi), kiitellä (fi)
- French: féliciter (fr), louer (fr)
- Friulian: laudâ
- Galician: loar (gl), eloxiar (gl)
- German: loben (de)
- Hungarian: dicsér (hu), megdicsér (hu)
- Italian: elogiare (it), lodare (it)
- Middle English: enhauncen, commenden
- Portuguese: agradecer (pt), louvar (pt)
- Romanian: lăuda (ro), elogia (ro)
- Russian: хвалить (ru) impf (xvalitʹ)
- Spanish: alabar (es), elogiar (es), loar (es)
- Telugu: మెచ్చుకొను (te) (meccukonu)
- Tocharian A: päl-
- Tocharian B: päl-
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to entrust
- Bulgarian: поверявам (bg) (poverjavam)
- Esperanto: konfidi (eo)
- Finnish: antaa huostaan, antaa huomaan
- French: recommander (fr)
- German: anvertrauen (de), vertrauensvoll überlassen, betrauen mit (de), anbefehlen (de), anempfehlen
- Hungarian: ajánl (hu), beajánl (hu), bíz (hu), rábíz (hu)
- Italian: affidare (it), raccomandare (it)
- Latin: commendō
- Middle English: commenden, recommenden
- Persian: سپردن (fa) (sepordan)
- Portuguese: recomendar (pt)
- Romanian: recomanda (ro)
- Russian: предава́ть (ru) (predavátʹ), вверять (ru) impf (vverjatʹ)
- Spanish: encomendar (es)
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See also
Noun
commend (plural commends)
- (obsolete) Commendation; praise.
c. 1607–1608, William Shakeſpeare, The Late, And much admired Play, Called Pericles, Prince of Tyre. , London: Imprinted at London for Henry Goſſon, , published 1609, →OCLC, [Act II, scene ii]:He had need meane better, then his outward ſhew
Can any way ſpeake in his iuſt commend:
- (obsolete, in the plural) Compliments; greetings.
Further reading
- “commend”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “commend”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “commend”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.