congratulate

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology

First attested in 1548; borrowed from Latin congrātulātus, the perfect active participle of Latin grātulor (to wish joice, rejoice (with); to congratulate) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from con- +‎ grātulor, from grātus (grateful, pleasing, agreeable, beloved) + -or. By surface analysis, con- +‎ gratulate.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/, /-t͡ʃ.ə-/
    • Audio (UK):(file)
    • Audio (US):(file)
  • (US, sometimes) IPA(key): /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/, /-d͡ʒ.ə-/

Verb

congratulate (third-person singular simple present congratulates, present participle congratulating, simple past and past participle congratulated)

  1. To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for; to felicitate.
    Remind me to congratulate Dave and Lisa on their wedding.
    We must congratulate Dave and Lisa on getting married.
    • 2025 May 7, Ben Morse, “‘Proud of you’: Cristiano Ronaldo’s eldest son earns first call-up for Portugal Under-15 national team”, in CNN:
      Ronaldo Sr., who is the record goalscorer in men’s international soccer with 136 goals for Portugal, congratulated his son on his Instagram Stories by posting a picture of his name on the squad list, saying: “Proud of you, son!”
  2. (reflexive) To consider oneself fortunate in some matter.
    I congratulated myself on the success of my plan.

Derived terms

Translations

Italian

Etymology 1

Verb

congratulate

  1. inflection of congratulare:
    1. second-person plural present indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

Participle

congratulate f pl

  1. feminine plural of congratulato

Latin

Participle

congrātulāte

  1. vocative masculine singular of congrātulātus

Spanish

Verb

congratulate

  1. second-person singular voseo imperative of congratular combined with te