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congratulate. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
congratulate, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
congratulate in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
congratulate you have here. The definition of the word
congratulate will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
congratulate, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
First attested in 1548; borrowed from Latin congrātulātus, the perfect active participle of Latin grātulor (“to wish joice, rejoice (with); to congratulate”) (see -ate (verb-forming suffix)), from con- + grātulor, from grātus (“grateful, pleasing, agreeable, beloved”) + -or. By surface analysis, con- + gratulate.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kənˈɡɹæt͡ʃ.ʊˌleɪt/, /-t͡ʃ.ə-/
- (US, sometimes) IPA(key): /kənˈɡɹæd͡ʒ.ʊˌleɪt/, /-d͡ʒ.ə-/
Verb
congratulate (third-person singular simple present congratulates, present participle congratulating, simple past and past participle congratulated)
- To express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for; to felicitate.
Remind me to congratulate Dave and Lisa on their wedding.
We must congratulate Dave and Lisa on getting married.
2025 May 7, Ben Morse, “‘Proud of you’: Cristiano Ronaldo’s eldest son earns first call-up for Portugal Under-15 national team”, in CNN:Ronaldo Sr., who is the record goalscorer in men’s international soccer with 136 goals for Portugal, congratulated his son on his Instagram Stories by posting a picture of his name on the squad list, saying: “Proud of you, son!”
- (reflexive) To consider oneself fortunate in some matter.
I congratulated myself on the success of my plan.
Derived terms
Translations
to express one’s sympathetic pleasure or joy to the person(s) it is felt for
- Arabic: هَنَّأَ (hannaʔa), يُهَنِّئُ (yuhanniʔu) (non-past)
- Armenian: շնորհավորել (hy) (šnorhavorel)
- Azerbaijani: təbrik etmək
- Belarusian: віншава́ць impf (vinšavácʹ), павіншава́ць pf (pavinšavácʹ)
- Bulgarian: поздравя́вам (bg) impf (pozdravjávam), честитя́ (bg) pf (čestitjá)
- Catalan: felicitar (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 祝賀 / 祝贺 (zh) (zhùhè), 道喜 (zh) (dàoxǐ)
- Chukchi: анъякаԓек (anʺjakaḷek)
- Cornish: keslowenhe
- Czech: blahopřát (cs) impf, gratulovat impf
- Danish: gratulere
- Dutch: feliciteren (nl), gelukwensen (nl)
- Esperanto: gratuli (eo)
- Estonian: õnnitlema
- Finnish: onnitella (fi), toivottaa onnea
- French: féliciter (fr)
- Galician: folgarse (gl), congratular (gl)
- Georgian: მილოცვა (milocva)
- German: gratulieren (de), beglückwünschen (de)
- Greek: συγχαίρω (el) (synchaíro)
- Hebrew: ברך (he) (berákh), פִרְגֵּן (firgén) (colloquial)
- Hindi: बधाई देना (badhāī denā)
- Hungarian: gratulál (hu)
- Ido: gratular (io)
- Japanese: 祝う (ja) (いわう, iwau)
- Kazakh: құттықтау (qūttyqtau)
- Khmer: សរសើរ (km) (sɑɑ saə), សូមជូនពរ (soom cuun pɔɔ)
- Korean: 축하하다 (ko) (chukhahada)
- Kyrgyz: куттуктоо (ky) (kuttuktoo)
- Latin: grātulor, congrātulor
- Latvian: apsveikt
- Lithuanian: sveikinti, pasveikinti
- Macedonian: че́сти impf (čésti)
- Malay: tahniah
- Manx: cogherjaghey
- Norwegian:
- Bokmål: gratulere (no)
- Ottoman Turkish: تبریك ایتمك (tebrik etmek)
- Persian: تبریک گفتن (tabrik goftan)
- Polish: gratulować (pl) impf, pogratulować (pl) pf, winszować (pl) impf, powinszować pf (dated)
- Portuguese: parabenizar (pt), congratular (pt)
- Romanian: ferici (ro), ura (ro), felicita (ro)
- Russian: поздравля́ть (ru) impf (pozdravljátʹ), поздра́вить (ru) pf (pozdrávitʹ)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: честитати impf or pf
- Roman: čestitati (sh) impf or pf
- Slovak: blahoželať impf, gratulovať impf
- Slovene: čestitati impf
- Spanish: felicitar (es), congratular (es)
- Swedish: gratulera (sv), lyckönska, gratta (sv)
- Tagalog: balangawan, magbalangaw
- Tajik: табрик кардан (tabrik kardan), муборакбод гуфтан (muborakbod guftan), табрик гуфтан (tabrik guftan)
- Telugu: అబినందించు (abinandiñcu)
- Thai: ฉลอง (th) (chà-lŏng)
- Turkish: tebrik etmek (tr), kutlamak (tr)
- Turkmen: gutlamak
- Ukrainian: поздоровля́ти impf (pozdorovljáty), поздоро́вити pf (pozdoróvyty), віншува́ти impf (vinšuváty), повіншува́ти pf (povinšuváty)
- Uzbek: tabriklamoq (uz)
- Vietnamese: chúc mừng (vi)
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Italian
Etymology 1
Verb
congratulate
- inflection of congratulare:
- second-person plural present indicative
- second-person plural imperative
Etymology 2
Participle
congratulate f pl
- feminine plural of congratulato
Latin
Participle
congrātulāte
- vocative masculine singular of congrātulātus
Spanish
Verb
congratulate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of congratular combined with te