gratulor

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Ido

Verb

gratulor

  1. future infinitive of gratular

Latin

Etymology

Disputed. Possible solutions are:

Pronunciation

Verb

grātulor (present infinitive grātulārī, perfect active grātulātus sum); first conjugation, deponent

  1. to congratulate
    Synonym: congrātulor
  2. to rejoice
    Synonyms: ovō, exsultō, exhilarō, gaudeō, congrātulor, fruor
    Antonym: displiceō
  3. to give thanks

Conjugation

   Conjugation of grātulor (first conjugation, deponent)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present grātulor grātulāris,
grātulāre 		grātulātur grātulāmur grātulāminī grātulantur
imperfect grātulābar grātulābāris,
grātulābāre 		grātulābātur grātulābāmur grātulābāminī grātulābantur
future grātulābor grātulāberis,
grātulābere 		grātulābitur grātulābimur grātulābiminī grātulābuntur
perfect grātulātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect grātulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect grātulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present grātuler grātulēris,
grātulēre 		grātulētur grātulēmur grātulēminī grātulentur
imperfect grātulārer grātulārēris,
grātulārēre 		grātulārētur grātulārēmur grātulārēminī grātulārentur
perfect grātulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect grātulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — grātulāre — — grātulāminī —
future — grātulātor grātulātor — — grātulantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives grātulārī grātulātum esse grātulātūrum esse — — —
participles grātulāns grātulātus grātulātūrus — — grātulandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
grātulandī grātulandō grātulandum grātulandō grātulātum grātulātū

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  • “gratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “gratulor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • gratulor in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to congratulate a person on something: gratulari alicui aliquid or de aliqua re
    • to congratulate a person on his victory: victoriam or de victoria gratulari alicui
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