축하하다

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Korean

Etymology

축하(祝賀) (chukha, “congratulations”) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?chukhahada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?chughahada
McCune–Reischauer?ch'ukhahada
Yale Romanization?chwuk.hahata

Verb

축하하다 • (chukhahada) (infinitive 축하해 or 축하하여, sequential 축하하니, hanja 祝賀하다)

  1. (transitive) to congratulate, to celebrate, to felicitate

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 축하하다 (chukhahada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular
Sentence-final forms
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 축하한다
chukhahanda 		축하해
chukhahae 		축하해요
chukhahaeyo 		축하합니다
chukhahamnida
Past 축하했다
chukhahaetda 		축하했어
chukhahaesseo 		축하했어요
chukhahaesseoyo 		축하했습니다
chukhahaetseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 축하하느냐
chukhahaneunya 		축하해
chukhahae 		축하해요
chukhahaeyo 		축하합니까
chukhahamnikka
Past 축하했느냐
chukhahaenneunya 		축하했어
chukhahaesseo 		축하했어요
chukhahaesseoyo 		축하했습니까
chukhahaetseumnikka
Hortative 축하하자
chukhahaja		 축하해
chukhahae		 축하해요
chukhahaeyo		 축하하십시다
chukhahasipsida
Imperative 축하해라, 축하하여라
chukhahaera, chukhahayeora		 축하해
chukhahae		 축하해요
chukhahaeyo		 축하합시오
chukhahapsio
Assertive 축하하겠다
chukhahagetda		 축하하겠어
chukhahagesseo		 축하하겠어요
chukhahagesseoyo		 축하하겠습니다
chukhahagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason 축하해
chukhahae		 축하해서, 축하하여서
chukhahaeseo, chukhahayeoseo		 축하하니
chukhahani		 축하하니까
chukhahanikka
Contrast 축하하지만
chukhahajiman		 축하하는데
chukhahaneunde		 축하하더니
chukhahadeoni
Conjunction 축하하고
chukhahago
Condition 축하하면
chukhahamyeon		 축하해야, 축하하여야
chukhahaeya, chukhahayeoya
Motive 축하하려고
chukhaharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns 축하함
chukhaham		 축하하기
chukhahagi
Past-tense verbal nouns 축하했음, 축하하였음
chukhahaesseum, chukhahayeosseum		 축하했기, 축하하였기
chukhahaetgi, chukhahayeotgi
Determiners Past 축하한
chukhahan
Present 축하하는
chukhahaneun
Future 축하할
chukhahal
Sentence-final forms with honorific
Formal non-polite
(해라체) 		Informal non-polite
(해체) 		Informal polite
(해요체) 		Formal polite
(하십시오체)
Indicative Non-past 축하하신다
chukhahasinda 		축하하셔
chukhahasyeo 		축하하세요, 축하하셔요
chukhahaseyo, chukhahasyeoyo 		축하하십니다
chukhahasimnida
Past 축하하셨다
chukhahasyeotda 		축하하셨어
chukhahasyeosseo 		축하하셨어요
chukhahasyeosseoyo 		축하하셨습니다
chukhahasyeotseumnida
Interrogative Non-past 축하하시느냐
chukhahasineunya 		축하하셔
chukhahasyeo 		축하하세요, 축하하셔요
chukhahaseyo, chukhahasyeoyo 		축하하십니까
chukhahasimnikka
Past 축하하셨느냐
chukhahasyeonneunya 		축하하셨어
chukhahasyeosseo 		축하하셨어요
chukhahasyeosseoyo 		축하하셨습니까
chukhahasyeotseumnikka
Imperative 축하하시라
chukhahasira		 축하하셔
chukhahasyeo		 축하하세요
chukhahaseyo		 축하하십시오
chukhahasipsio
Assertive 축하하시겠다
chukhahasigetda		 축하하시겠어
chukhahasigesseo		 축하하시겠어요
chukhahasigesseoyo		 축하하시겠습니다
chukhahasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason 축하하셔
chukhahasyeo		 축하하셔서
chukhahasyeoseo		 축하하시니
chukhahasini		 축하하시니까
chukhahasinikka
Contrast 축하하시지만
chukhahasijiman		 축하하시는데
chukhahasineunde		 축하하시더니
chukhahasideoni
Conjunction 축하하시고
chukhahasigo
Condition 축하하시면
chukhahasimyeon		 축하하셔야
chukhahasyeoya
Motive 축하하시려고
chukhahasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns 축하하심
chukhahasim		 축하하시기
chukhahasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns 축하하셨음
chukhahasyeosseum		 축하하셨기
chukhahasyeotgi
Determiners Past 축하하신
chukhahasin
Present 축하하시는
chukhahasineun
Future 축하하실
chukhahasil
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