Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk you have here. The definition of the word Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofReconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/duk ~ tuk, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
 This Proto-Sino-Tibetan entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Sino-Tibetan

Etymology

  • Proto-Sino-Tibetan: *dəkw (Coblin, 1986)
    • Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *duk ⪤ *tuk (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Chou, 1972)

Root

*duk ~ tuk

  1. poison; poisonous, toxic; to poison

Descendants

  • Old Chinese: 毒 /*dˤuk/ (“poison”), /*m-dˤuk-s/ (“to poison”) (B-S); /*duːɡ/ (PW)
    • Middle Chinese: 毒 /duok/
The template Template:Sinoxenic does not use the parameter(s): 
5=dok
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.

**:

→ Japanese: 毒 (どく, ​doku)
Korean: 독 (毒, dok)
Vietnamese: độc (毒)

    • → Vietnamese: nọc (“venom, poison”) (?)

      • Mandarin:
        • Beijing: 毒 (dú) /tu³⁵/
      • Cantonese:
        • Guangzhou-Hong Kong: 毒 (duk6) /tʊk̚²/
      • Wu:
        • Shanghainese: 毒 /d̻ʊ̆ʔ¹²/
    • Min:
      • Coastal Min:
        • Min Nan:
          • Hokkien:
            • Taiwan: 毒 /tʰaʊ³³/ (colloquial) (“to poison”), /tok̚⁵/ (literary) (“toxin, toxic”)
  • Himalayish
    • Tibeto-Kanauri
      • Bodic
        • Tibetan
          • Written Tibetan: དུག (dug, “poison, toxin”), གདུག (gdug) / གདུག་པ (gdug pa, “vicious, evil, harmful, poisonous”)
            • Modern Tibetan (Lhasa): /tʰuʔ˩˧˨/ ("poison")
      • Lepcha: ᰌᰨᰭ (dok, “ill”) (?)
  • Tangut-Qiang
    • Northern Tangut
      • Tangut: 𗀀 (*do¹, “poison”)
    • rGyalrongic
  • Lolo-Burmese-Naxi
    • Lolo-Burmese
      /*ʔdok/ (Matisoff, 1972)
      • Burmish
        • Burmese: တောက် (tauk, “to suffer from toxicity, to be ill; to be poisonous”)
      • Loloish
        Proto-Loloish: *dokᴸ (Bradley, 1979)
        • Northern Loloish
          • Yi (Liangshan): ꅋ (ddut, “poison; to be poisoned”)
  • Sal
Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia