Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čьrpati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *kirp-, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kerp-. Cognate with Lithuanian kir̃pti.

Verb

*čьrpati[1][2]

  1. to scoop, draw

Inflection

Conjugation of *čьrpati, *čьrpa, *čьrpajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*čьrpanьje *čьrpati *čьrpatъ *čьrpalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *čьrpanъ *čьrpajemъ
Active *čьrpavъ *čьrpaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čьrpaxъ *čьrpa *čьrpa *čьrpajǫ *čьrpaješi *čьrpajetь
Dual *čьrpaxově *čьrpasta *čьrpaste *čьrpajevě *čьrpajeta *čьrpajete
Plural *čьrpaxomъ *čьrpaste *čьrpašę *čьrpajemъ *čьrpajete *čьrpajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *čьrpaaxъ *čьrpaaše *čьrpaaše — *čьrpaji *čьrpaji
Dual *čьrpaaxově *čьrpaašeta *čьrpaašete *čьrpajivě *čьrpajita —
Plural *čьrpaaxomъ *čьrpaašete *čьrpaaxǫ *čьrpajimъ *čьrpajite —

Descendants

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “че́рпать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Ivanova-Mirčeva, D., editor (2009), “чрьпати”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Church Slavonic Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2, Sofia: Valentin Trajanov, page 1204

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*čьrpati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 92: “v. ‘scoop, draw’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “čьrpati: čьrpajǫ čьrpajetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a øse (PR 133)”
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