Inherited from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.
cȑpsti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр̏псти)
Infinitive: crpsti | Present verbal adverb: cŕpūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: cŕpēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | crpem | crpeš | crpe | crpemo | crpete | crpu | |
Future | Future I | crpst ću1 crpšću |
crpst ćeš1 crpšćeš |
crpst će1 crpšće |
crpst ćemo1 crpšćemo |
crpst ćete1 crpšćete |
crpst će1 crpšće |
Future II | bȕdēm crpao2 | bȕdēš crpao2 | bȕdē crpao2 | bȕdēmo crpli2 | bȕdēte crpli2 | bȕdū crpli2 | |
Past | Perfect | crpao sam2 | crpao si2 | crpao je2 | crpli smo2 | crpli ste2 | crpli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam crpao2 | bȉo si crpao2 | bȉo je crpao2 | bíli smo crpli2 | bíli ste crpli2 | bíli su crpli2 | |
Imperfect | crpijah | crpijaše | crpijaše | crpijasmo | crpijaste | crpijahu | |
Conditional I | crpao bih2 | crpao bi2 | crpao bi2 | crpli bismo2 | crpli biste2 | crpli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih crpao2 | bȉo bi crpao2 | bȉo bi crpao2 | bíli bismo crpli2 | bíli biste crpli2 | bíli bi crpli2 | |
Imperative | — | crpi | — | crpimo | crpite | — | |
Active past participle | crpao m / crpla f / crplo n | crpli m / crple f / crpla n | |||||
Passive past participle | crpen m / crpena f / crpeno n | crpeni m / crpene f / crpena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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