црпсти

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sr̩̂psti/
  • Hyphenation: црп‧сти

Verb

цр̏псти impf (Latin spelling cȑpsti)

  1. (transitive) to pump, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
  2. (transitive) to exploit, take advantage of

Conjugation

Conjugation of црпсти
Infinitive: црпсти Present verbal adverb: цр́пӯћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: цр́пе̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present црпем црпеш црпе црпемо црпете црпу
Future Future I црпст ћу1
црпшћу 		црпст ћеш1
црпшћеш 		црпст ће1
црпшће 		црпст ћемо1
црпшћемо 		црпст ћете1
црпшћете 		црпст ће1
црпшће
Future II бу̏де̄м црпао2 бу̏де̄ш црпао2 бу̏де̄ црпао2 бу̏де̄мо црпли2 бу̏де̄те црпли2 бу̏дӯ црпли2
Past Perfect црпао сам2 црпао си2 црпао је2 црпли смо2 црпли сте2 црпли су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам црпао2 би̏о си црпао2 би̏о је црпао2 би́ли смо црпли2 би́ли сте црпли2 би́ли су црпли2
Imperfect црпијах црпијаше црпијаше црпијасмо црпијасте црпијаху
Conditional I црпао бих2 црпао би2 црпао би2 црпли бисмо2 црпли бисте2 црпли би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих црпао2 би̏о би црпао2 би̏о би црпао2 би́ли бисмо црпли2 би́ли бисте црпли2 би́ли би црпли2
Imperative — црпи — црпимо црпите —
Active past participle црпао m / црпла f / црпло n црпли m / црпле f / црпла n
Passive past participle црпен m / црпена f / црпено n црпени m / црпене f / црпена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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