црпити

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sř̩ːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: цр‧пи‧ти

Verb

цр́пити impf (Latin spelling cŕpiti)

  1. (transitive) to pump, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
  2. (transitive) to exploit, take advantage of

Conjugation

Conjugation of црпити
Infinitive: црпити Present verbal adverb: цр́пе̄ћи Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: цр́пље̄ње
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ја ти он / она / оно ми ви они / оне / она
Present црпим црпиш црпи црпимо црпите црпе
Future Future I црпит ћу1
црпићу 		црпит ћеш1
црпићеш 		црпит ће1
црпиће 		црпит ћемо1
црпићемо 		црпит ћете1
црпићете 		црпит ће1
црпиће
Future II бу̏де̄м црпио2 бу̏де̄ш црпио2 бу̏де̄ црпио2 бу̏де̄мо црпили2 бу̏де̄те црпили2 бу̏дӯ црпили2
Past Perfect црпио сам2 црпио си2 црпио је2 црпили смо2 црпили сте2 црпили су2
Pluperfect3 би̏о сам црпио2 би̏о си црпио2 би̏о је црпио2 би́ли смо црпили2 би́ли сте црпили2 би́ли су црпили2
Imperfect црпљах црпљаше црпљаше црпљасмо црпљасте црпљаху
Conditional I црпио бих2 црпио би2 црпио би2 црпили бисмо2 црпили бисте2 црпили би2
Conditional II4 би̏о бих црпио2 би̏о би црпио2 би̏о би црпио2 би́ли бисмо црпили2 би́ли бисте црпили2 би́ли би црпили2
Imperative — црпи — црпимо црпите —
Active past participle црпио m / црпила f / црпило n црпили m / црпиле f / црпила n
Passive past participle црпљен m / црпљена f / црпљено n црпљени m / црпљене f / црпљена n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Boobota
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