crpiti

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Derived from Proto-Slavic *čerpti, from Proto-Indo-European *kerp-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡sř̩ːpiti/
  • Hyphenation: cr‧pi‧ti

Verb

cŕpiti impf (Cyrillic spelling цр́пити)

  1. (transitive) to drain, draw (liquid or gas out of something)
  2. (transitive) to exploit, take advantage of

Conjugation

Conjugation of crpiti
Infinitive: crpiti Present verbal adverb: cŕpēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: cŕpljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present crpim crpiš crpi crpimo crpite crpe
Future Future I crpit ću1
crpiću 		crpit ćeš1
crpićeš 		crpit će1
crpiće 		crpit ćemo1
crpićemo 		crpit ćete1
crpićete 		crpit će1
crpiće
Future II bȕdēm crpio2 bȕdēš crpio2 bȕdē crpio2 bȕdēmo crpili2 bȕdēte crpili2 bȕdū crpili2
Past Perfect crpio sam2 crpio si2 crpio je2 crpili smo2 crpili ste2 crpili su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam crpio2 bȉo si crpio2 bȉo je crpio2 bíli smo crpili2 bíli ste crpili2 bíli su crpili2
Imperfect crpljah crpljaše crpljaše crpljasmo crpljaste crpljahu
Conditional I crpio bih2 crpio bi2 crpio bi2 crpili bismo2 crpili biste2 crpili bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih crpio2 bȉo bi crpio2 bȉo bi crpio2 bíli bismo crpili2 bíli biste crpili2 bíli bi crpili2
Imperative — crpi — crpimo crpite —
Active past participle crpio m / crpila f / crpilo n crpili m / crpile f / crpila n
Passive past participle crpljen m / crpljena f / crpljeno n crpljeni m / crpljene f / crpljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia