Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/čeršьňa

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

*čèršьňa

Etymology

Changed by reason of being paired with *višьňa (sour cherry) from an earlier *čerša, a borrowing from Vulgar Latin ceresia, the plural of Late Latin ceresium, cerasium reinterpreted as a feminine; ultimately from Ancient Greek κεράσιον (kerásion, cherry). Possibly not directly from Vulgar Latin but mediated through a Germanic language.

Noun

*čèršьňa f

  1. sweet cherry (fruit, tree, or wood) (Prunus avium)

Inflection

Declension of *čèršьňa (soft a-stem, accent paradigm a)
singular dual plural
nominative *čèršьňa *čèršьňi *čèršьňę̇
genitive *čèršьňę̇ *čèršьňu *čèršьňь
dative *čèršьňī *čèršьňama *čèršьňāmъ
accusative *čèršьňǫ *čèršьňi *čèršьňę̇
instrumental *čèršьňējǫ, *čèršьňǭ* *čèršьňama *čèršьňāmī
locative *čèršьňī *čèršьňu *čèršьňāsъ
vocative *čèršьňe *čèršьňi *čèršьňę̇

* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

References

  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “Proto-Slavic/čeršьňa”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 95
  • češnja”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2025
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1977), “*čeršьňa”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa), Moscow: Nauka, page 78
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “чере́шня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress