Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ěsti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ḗˀstei (present *ḗˀdmi), usually explained as an instance of Winter's law, deriving from Proto-Indo-European *h₁édti (“to eat”).

The PIE root *h₁ed- is sometimes argued to have an acrostatic Narten present, with a lengthened-grade in the singular active, which would render the Proto-Indo-European source as *h₁ḗd-.

Verb

*ě̀sti

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to eat

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ěsti, *ě(stъ), *ěstь (impf., athematic -C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ědenьje *ěsti *ěstъ *ědlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *ědenъ *ědomъ
Active *ědъ *ědy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ěsъ *ě(stъ) *ě(stъ) *ěmь *ěsi *ěstь
Dual *ěsově *ěsta *ěste *ěvě *ěsta *ěste
Plural *ěsomъ *ěste *ěsę *ěmъ *ěste *ědętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ěděaxъ *ěděaše *ěděaše — *ěďь *ěďь
Dual *ěděaxově *ěděašeta *ěděašete *ědivě *ědita —
Plural *ěděaxomъ *ěděašete *ěděaxǫ *ědimъ *ědite —

Derived terms

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ě̀sti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 154
  2. ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ѣсти, ѣмь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, ѣмь column 1623
  3. ^ Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1912) “ꙗсти, ꙗмь”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments]‎ (in Russian), volumes 3 (Р – Ꙗ и дополненія), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, ꙗмь column 1666
  4. ^ Barkhudarov, S. G., editor (1978), “ѣсти, ѣмь”, in Словарь русского языка XI–XVII вв. [Dictionary of the Russian Language: 11ᵗʰ–17ᵗʰ cc.]‎ (in Russian), numbers 5 (е – зинутие), Moscow: Nauka, page 63

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ěsti, *ědmь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 53
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ědenьje”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 39
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*ěstvo / *ěstva”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 54
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “есть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 288
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ем”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ешь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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