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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řuti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řuti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/řuti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₃rew- (“to roar”). Cognate with Latin rāvis (“hoarse”), rūmor (“rumor”), Sanskrit रव (rava, “roaring, howling”), Ancient Greek ὠρύομαι (ōrúomai, “to howl, roar”).
Verb
*řűti
- to roar
Inflection
The original inflection appears to have e-grade in the infinitive and o-grade in the present. In some descendants, this alternation was levelled, either by replacing the present stem with the e-grade *rev-, or the infinitive stem with the o-grade *ru-.
Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
*řutьje
|
*řuti
|
*řutъ
|
*řulъ
|
|
Participles
|
Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
Passive
|
*řutъ
|
*rovomъ
|
Active
|
*rovъ
|
*rovy
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
Singular
|
*řuxъ |
*řu |
*řu
|
*rovǫ |
*roveši |
*rovetь
|
Dual
|
*řuxově |
*řusta |
*řuste
|
*rovevě |
*roveta |
*rovete
|
Plural
|
*řuxomъ |
*řuste |
*řušę
|
*rovemъ |
*rovete |
*rovǫtь
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
Singular
|
*rověaxъ |
*rověaše |
*rověaše
|
— |
*rovi |
*rovi
|
Dual
|
*rověaxově |
*rověašeta |
*rověašete
|
*rověvě |
*rověta |
—
|
Plural
|
*rověaxomъ |
*rověašete |
*rověaxǫ
|
*rověmъ |
*rověte |
—
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: рюти (rjuti), рути (ruti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “реве́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 103
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “реву́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 515
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*ŗuti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 436: “v. ‘roar’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “rjuti: rovǫ (revǫ) rovetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 237f.; PR 139)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “rjúti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*r'űti, sed. *rȍvǫ (sekundarno tudi nedol. *rűti in sed. *r'ȅvǫ)”