Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/širokъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Formed as *širь (“scope, vast”) + *-okъ.
Adjective
*širòkъ[1]
Declension
Accent paradigm c
Indefinite declension of *širokъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *širokъ | *široka | *široko |
| genitive | *široka | *široky | *široka |
| dative | *široku | *širocě | *široku |
| accusative | *širokъ | *širokǫ | *široko |
| instrumental | *širokomь | *širokojǫ | *širokomь |
| locative | *širocě | *širocě | *širocě |
| vocative | *široče | *široko | *široko |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *široka | *širocě | *širocě |
| genitive | *široku | *široku | *široku |
| dative | *širokoma | *širokama | *širokoma |
| accusative | *široka | *širocě | *širocě |
| instrumental | *širokoma | *širokama | *širokoma |
| locative | *široku | *široku | *široku |
| vocative | *široka | *širocě | *širocě |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *široci | *široky | *široka |
| genitive | *širokъ | *širokъ | *širokъ |
| dative | *širokomъ | *širokamъ | *širokomъ |
| accusative | *široky | *široky | *široka |
| instrumental | *široky | *širokami | *široky |
| locative | *širocěxъ | *širokaxъ | *širocěxъ |
| vocative | *široci | *široky | *široka |
Definite declension of *širokъ (hard, accent paradigm c)
| singular | masculine | feminine | neuter |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *širokъjь | *širokaja | *širokoje |
| genitive | *širokajego | *širokyję̇ | *širokajego |
| dative | *širokujemu | *širocěji | *širokujemu |
| accusative | *širokъjь | *širokǫjǫ | *širokoje |
| instrumental | *širokyjimь | *širokǫjǫ | *širokyjimь |
| locative | *širocějemь | *širocěji | *širocějemь |
| vocative | *širokъjь | *širokaja | *širokoje |
| dual | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *širokaja | *širocěji | *širocěji |
| genitive | *širokuju | *širokuju | *širokuju |
| dative | *širokyjima | *širokyjima | *širokyjima |
| accusative | *širokaja | *širocěji | *širocěji |
| instrumental | *širokyjima | *širokyjima | *širokyjima |
| locative | *širokuju | *širokuju | *širokuju |
| vocative | *širokaja | *širocěji | *širocěji |
| plural | masculine | feminine | neuter |
| nominative | *širociji | *širokyję̇ | *širokaja |
| genitive | *širokъjixъ | *širokъjixъ | *širokъjixъ |
| dative | *širokyjimъ | *širokyjimъ | *širokyjimъ |
| accusative | *širokyję̇ | *širokyję̇ | *širokaja |
| instrumental | *širokyjimi | *širokyjimi | *širokyjimi |
| locative | *širokyjixъ | *širokyjixъ | *širokyjixъ |
| vocative | *širociji | *širokyję̇ | *širokaja |
Related terms
- *širъ (“vast, broad”) (simple o-stem)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1973) “широ́кий”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volumes 4 (Т – Ящур), Moscow: Progress, page 442
References
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “širok”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*širokъ̏”