Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ťutati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably back-formed from *oťutiti (“to perceive”) < *ot- +‎ *jutiti via rebracketing of the prefix (*o- reanalyzed as the suffix *o(b)- and dropped; coda *-t- perceived as a part of the root).

Per Mladenov, there may have been (some) influence from Ottoman Turkish كوذماك (güdmek, “to graze”).

Verb

*ťutati impf (South Slavic)

  1. to be attentive, quiet

Conjugation

Conjugation of *ťutati, *ťuta, *ťutitь (impf., intr., -a/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*ťutanьje *ťutati *ťutatъ *ťutalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *ťutavъ *ťutę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ťutaxъ *ťuta *ťuta *ťuťǫ *ťutiši *ťutitь
Dual *ťutaxově *ťutasta *ťutaste *ťutivě *ťutita *ťutite
Plural *ťutaxomъ *ťutaste *ťutašę *ťutimъ *ťutite *ťutętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *ťutaaxъ *ťutaaše *ťutaaše — *ťuti *ťuti
Dual *ťutaaxově *ťutaašeta *ťutaašete *ťutivě *ťutita —
Plural *ťutaaxomъ *ťutaašete *ťutaaxǫ *ťutimъ *ťutite —

Alternative forms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Skok, Petar (1971) “ćútjeti”, in Etimologijski rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika [Etymological Dictionary of the Croatian or Serbian Language] (in Serbo-Croatian), volumes 1 (A – J), Zagreb: JAZU, page 367
  • Snoj, Marko (2016) “čutiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “V obravnavano sloven. (...) verjetno sovpadel tudi pslovan. glagol *ot'uti̋ti (< *ot- + *juti̋ti)”
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