Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/žьlděti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *gil̃dḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *g⁽ʷ⁾l̥dʰ-éh₁ye-ti, from the root *gʷeldʰ- (“to be greedy, hungry”).

Verb

*žьlděti

  1. to desire
    Synonyms: *bagati, *bažiti, *pragnǫti

Conjugation

Conjugation of *žьlděti, *žьldě, *žьlditь (?, -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*žьlděnьje *žьlděti *žьldětъ *žьldělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *žьlděnъ *žьldimъ
Active *žьlděvъ *žьldę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *žьlděxъ *žьldě *žьldě *žьlďǫ *žьldiši *žьlditь
Dual *žьlděxově *žьlděsta *žьlděste *žьldivě *žьldita *žьldite
Plural *žьlděxomъ *žьlděste *žьlděšę *žьldimъ *žьldite *žьldętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *žьlděaxъ *žьlděaše *žьlděaše — *žьldi *žьldi
Dual *žьlděaxově *žьlděašeta *žьlděašete *žьldivě *žьldita —
Plural *žьlděaxomъ *žьlděašete *žьlděaxǫ *žьldimъ *žьldite —

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic: жлъдѣти (žlŭděti)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: жу́дјети
      Latin script: žúdjeti

References

  • Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
  • Pokorny (1959), page 434
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