Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/ǫxati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *h₂enh₁- (“to breathe”).
Verb
*ǫxàti
- (transitive) to smell, to sniff
Inflection
Conjugation of *ǫxati, *ǫxa, *ǫxajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *ǫxanьje | *ǫxati | *ǫxatъ | *ǫxalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *ǫxanъ | *ǫxajemъ |
| Active | *ǫxavъ | *ǫxaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ǫxaxъ | *ǫxa | *ǫxa | *ǫxajǫ | *ǫxaješi | *ǫxajetь |
| Dual | *ǫxaxově | *ǫxasta | *ǫxaste | *ǫxajevě | *ǫxajeta | *ǫxajete |
| Plural | *ǫxaxomъ | *ǫxaste | *ǫxašę | *ǫxajemъ | *ǫxajete | *ǫxajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *ǫxaaxъ | *ǫxaaše | *ǫxaaše | — | *ǫxaji | *ǫxaji |
| Dual | *ǫxaaxově | *ǫxaašeta | *ǫxaašete | *ǫxajivě | *ǫxajita | — |
| Plural | *ǫxaaxomъ | *ǫxaašete | *ǫxaaxǫ | *ǫxajimъ | *ǫxajite | — |
Related terms
noun
verb
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: ѫха́ти (ǫxáti), оуха́ти (uxáti)
- Old Ruthenian: уха́ти (uxáti)
- Ukrainian: уха́ти (uxáty) (obsolete)
- ⇒ Old East Slavic: благооуха́ти (blagouxáti)
- Russian: благоуха́ть (blagouxátʹ)
- Old Ruthenian: уха́ти (uxáti)
- Old East Slavic: ѫха́ти (ǫxáti), оуха́ти (uxáti)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-ухать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2012), “уха́ти”, in Етимологічний словник української мови (in Ukrainian), volume 6 (У – Я), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 54