Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/Rimъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

From Latin Rōma. The substitution of ō with *i is enigmatic; many implausible propositions have been made. The source was probably Germanic (compare Proto-Germanic *Rūmō); it is possible to think of a back-formation from *rĩmьskъ, from a reflex of Proto-Germanic *Rūmiskaz with umlaut.

*Rĩmъ m

1. Rome

• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:
    • Glagolitic script: Ⱃⰹⰿⱏ (Rimŭ)
    • Old Cyrillic script: Римъ (Rimŭ)
      • Bulgarian: Рим (Rim)
      • Macedonian: Рим (Rim)
      • → Old East Slavic: Римъ (Rimŭ)
        • Old Ruthenian: Римъ (Rim)
          • Belarusian: Рым (Rym)
          • Carpathian Rusyn: Рим (Rym)
          • Ukrainian: Рим (Rym)
        • Russian: Рим (Rim)
      • → Romanian: Râm (obsolete)
  • Serbo-Croatian:
    • Cyrillic script: Ри̑м
    • Latin script: Rȋm
  • Slovene: Rím (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: Řím
    • Czech: Řím
    • → Kashubian: Rzim
    • → Old Polish: Rzym
      • Polish: Rzym
    • → Silesian: Rzim
    • → Slovak: Rím

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “Рим”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress