Rzym

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Old Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Czech Řím.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): (10^th–15^th CE) /r̝iːm/
IPA^(key): (15^th CE) /r̝im/

Proper noun

Rzym m animacy unattested

(attested in Silesia) Rome (the ancient capital of the Roman Empire; the capital city of the Papal States, in modern Italy)
- 1449, Gałka Jędrzej z Dobczyna (Dobszyna), Pieśń o Wiklefie‎, Głogówek, line 45:
  Lassota szą trudzil..., by cessarzem ludzil, ... Rzim na niem wyludzil

Descendants

Polish: Rzym

References

^ Šekli, Matej (2015) “Old Romance place names in early South Slavic and late Proto-Slavic sound changes”, in Linguistica, volume 55(1), page 106

B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “Rzym”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:

Rzym

Rzym

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish Rzym. For similar religious borrowings, compare Żyd (“Jew”), krzyż (“cross”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈʐɘm/

(Middle Polish) IPA^(key): (16^th c.) /r̝ɨm/, (17^th–18^th c.) /ʐɨm/

Audio: (file)
Rhymes: -ɘm
Syllabification: Rzym

Proper noun

Rzym m inan

Rome (a major city, the capital of Italy and the Italian region of Lazio, located on the Tiber River; the ancient capital of the Roman Empire)
Synonym: Wieczne Miasto
Rome (a metropolitan city of Lazio, Italy)
(historical) Rome, Ancient Rome (an ancient empire based out of the city of Rome, covering vast territories in Europe, Asia and Africa; in full, Roman Empire)
Synonym: Cesarstwo Rzymskie

Declension

Declension of Rzym

	singular
nominative	Rzym
genitive	Rzymu
dative	Rzymowi
accusative	Rzym
instrumental	Rzymem
locative	Rzymie
vocative	Rzymie

Derived terms

adjective

rzymski

nouns

Related terms

noun

rzymskość

Further reading

Rzym in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
Rzym in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Wikious

Boobota

Sagapedia