Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bьčelьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative reconstructions

*bъčelьnъ (ESSJa, Sławski)

Etymology

From *bьčelà (“bee”) +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*bьčelьnъ

(relational) bee; apian

Declension

Indefinite declension of *bьčelьnъ (hard)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bьčelьnъ	*bьčelьna	*bьčelьno
genitive	*bьčelьna	*bьčelьny	*bьčelьna
dative	*bьčelьnu	*bьčelьně	*bьčelьnu
accusative	*bьčelьnъ	*bьčelьnǫ	*bьčelьno
instrumental	*bьčelьnomь	*bьčelьnojǫ	*bьčelьnomь
locative	*bьčelьně	*bьčelьně	*bьčelьně
vocative	*bьčelьne	*bьčelьno	*bьčelьno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bьčelьna	*bьčelьně	*bьčelьně
genitive	*bьčelьnu	*bьčelьnu	*bьčelьnu
dative	*bьčelьnoma	*bьčelьnama	*bьčelьnoma
accusative	*bьčelьna	*bьčelьně	*bьčelьně
instrumental	*bьčelьnoma	*bьčelьnama	*bьčelьnoma
locative	*bьčelьnu	*bьčelьnu	*bьčelьnu
vocative	*bьčelьna	*bьčelьně	*bьčelьně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bьčelьni	*bьčelьny	*bьčelьna
genitive	*bьčelьnъ	*bьčelьnъ	*bьčelьnъ
dative	*bьčelьnomъ	*bьčelьnamъ	*bьčelьnomъ
accusative	*bьčelьny	*bьčelьny	*bьčelьna
instrumental	*bьčelьny	*bьčelьnami	*bьčelьny
locative	*bьčelьněxъ	*bьčelьnaxъ	*bьčelьněxъ
vocative	*bьčelьni	*bьčelьny	*bьčelьna

Definite declension of *bьčelьnъ (hard)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bьčelьnъjь	*bьčelьnaja	*bьčelьnoje
genitive	*bьčelьnajego	*bьčelьnyję̇	*bьčelьnajego
dative	*bьčelьnujemu	*bьčelьněji	*bьčelьnujemu
accusative	*bьčelьnъjь	*bьčelьnǫjǫ	*bьčelьnoje
instrumental	*bьčelьnyjimь	*bьčelьnǫjǫ	*bьčelьnyjimь
locative	*bьčelьnějemь	*bьčelьněji	*bьčelьnějemь
vocative	*bьčelьnъjь	*bьčelьnaja	*bьčelьnoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bьčelьnaja	*bьčelьněji	*bьčelьněji
genitive	*bьčelьnuju	*bьčelьnuju	*bьčelьnuju
dative	*bьčelьnyjima	*bьčelьnyjima	*bьčelьnyjima
accusative	*bьčelьnaja	*bьčelьněji	*bьčelьněji
instrumental	*bьčelьnyjima	*bьčelьnyjima	*bьčelьnyjima
locative	*bьčelьnuju	*bьčelьnuju	*bьčelьnuju
vocative	*bьčelьnaja	*bьčelьněji	*bьčelьněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bьčelьniji	*bьčelьnyję̇	*bьčelьnaja
genitive	*bьčelьnъjixъ	*bьčelьnъjixъ	*bьčelьnъjixъ
dative	*bьčelьnyjimъ	*bьčelьnyjimъ	*bьčelьnyjimъ
accusative	*bьčelьnyję̇	*bьčelьnyję̇	*bьčelьnaja
instrumental	*bьčelьnyjimi	*bьčelьnyjimi	*bьčelьnyjimi
locative	*bьčelьnyjixъ	*bьčelьnyjixъ	*bьčelьnyjixъ
vocative	*bьčelьniji	*bьčelьnyję̇	*bьčelьnaja

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ), бчельнъ (bčelĭnŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: *бчольный (*bčolʹnyj), пчольный (pčolʹnyj), пчолный (pčolnyj)
    - Ukrainian: бджі́льний (bdžílʹnyj)
  - Russian: пче́льный (pčélʹnyj)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: бъчельнъ (bŭčelĭnŭ)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⰱⱏⱍⰵⰾⱐⱀⱏ (bŭčelĭnŭ)
  - Bulgarian: пче́лен (pčélen)
  - Macedonian: пчелен (pčelen)
- Old Serbo-Croatian: пчеланъ (pčelan) (14ᵗʰ c.)
  - Serbo-Croatian:
    Cyrillic script: пчелан
    
    Latin script: pčelan
- Slovene: čebẹ̑len (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Czech: včelný, včelní (rare)
- Old Polish: pczelny
  - Polish: pszczelny, pszczolny; pszczólny (dialectal)
- Slovak: včelný

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъčelьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 107
↑ ^2.0 ^2.1 Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bъčelьnъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 457

[ESSJa-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*bъčelьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 107

[SP-2] 2.0 ^2.1 Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bъčelьnъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 457