Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/bermenьnъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *bermę, *bermene +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*bermenьnъ

laden, burdened
pregnant

Declension

Indefinite declension of *bermenьnъ (hard)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bermenьnъ	*bermenьna	*bermenьno
genitive	*bermenьna	*bermenьny	*bermenьna
dative	*bermenьnu	*bermenьně	*bermenьnu
accusative	*bermenьnъ	*bermenьnǫ	*bermenьno
instrumental	*bermenьnomь	*bermenьnojǫ	*bermenьnomь
locative	*bermenьně	*bermenьně	*bermenьně
vocative	*bermenьne	*bermenьno	*bermenьno
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bermenьna	*bermenьně	*bermenьně
genitive	*bermenьnu	*bermenьnu	*bermenьnu
dative	*bermenьnoma	*bermenьnama	*bermenьnoma
accusative	*bermenьna	*bermenьně	*bermenьně
instrumental	*bermenьnoma	*bermenьnama	*bermenьnoma
locative	*bermenьnu	*bermenьnu	*bermenьnu
vocative	*bermenьna	*bermenьně	*bermenьně
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bermenьni	*bermenьny	*bermenьna
genitive	*bermenьnъ	*bermenьnъ	*bermenьnъ
dative	*bermenьnomъ	*bermenьnamъ	*bermenьnomъ
accusative	*bermenьny	*bermenьny	*bermenьna
instrumental	*bermenьny	*bermenьnami	*bermenьny
locative	*bermenьněxъ	*bermenьnaxъ	*bermenьněxъ
vocative	*bermenьni	*bermenьny	*bermenьna

Definite declension of *bermenьnъ (hard)
singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bermenьnъjь	*bermenьnaja	*bermenьnoje
genitive	*bermenьnajego	*bermenьnyję̇	*bermenьnajego
dative	*bermenьnujemu	*bermenьněji	*bermenьnujemu
accusative	*bermenьnъjь	*bermenьnǫjǫ	*bermenьnoje
instrumental	*bermenьnyjimь	*bermenьnǫjǫ	*bermenьnyjimь
locative	*bermenьnějemь	*bermenьněji	*bermenьnějemь
vocative	*bermenьnъjь	*bermenьnaja	*bermenьnoje
dual	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bermenьnaja	*bermenьněji	*bermenьněji
genitive	*bermenьnuju	*bermenьnuju	*bermenьnuju
dative	*bermenьnyjima	*bermenьnyjima	*bermenьnyjima
accusative	*bermenьnaja	*bermenьněji	*bermenьněji
instrumental	*bermenьnyjima	*bermenьnyjima	*bermenьnyjima
locative	*bermenьnuju	*bermenьnuju	*bermenьnuju
vocative	*bermenьnaja	*bermenьněji	*bermenьněji
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	*bermenьniji	*bermenьnyję̇	*bermenьnaja
genitive	*bermenьnъjixъ	*bermenьnъjixъ	*bermenьnъjixъ
dative	*bermenьnyjimъ	*bermenьnyjimъ	*bermenьnyjimъ
accusative	*bermenьnyję̇	*bermenьnyję̇	*bermenьnaja
instrumental	*bermenьnyjimi	*bermenьnyjimi	*bermenьnyjimi
locative	*bermenьnyjixъ	*bermenьnyjixъ	*bermenьnyjixъ
vocative	*bermenьniji	*bermenьnyję̇	*bermenьnaja

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: беремѧньнъ (beremęnĭnŭ)
  - Old Ruthenian: беременный (beremennyj), беремѣнный (bereměnnyj)
  - Russian: бере́менный (berémennyj)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: брѣменьнъ (brěmenĭnŭ)
  - Bulgarian: бре́менен (brémenen)
  - ⇒ Macedonian: бремен (bremen)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  ⇒ Cyrillic script: бре̏мен
  
  ⇒ Latin script: brȅmen
- ⇒ Slovene: brẹmę̑n (tonal orthography) (dialectal)
West Slavic:
- Czech: břemenný
- Old Polish: brzemienny
  - Polish: brzemienny

References

^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bermenьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 195
^ Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bermenьnъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 206

[1] Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*bermenьnъ(jь)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 195

[2] Sławski, Franciszek, editor (1974), “bermenьnъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 1 (a – bьzděti), Wrocław: Ossolineum, page 206