Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/byjati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

A byform of *byti +‎ *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰuH- (“to grow, to become”).

Verb

*byjati impf

  1. Alternative form of *byvati

Conjugation

Conjugation of *byjati, *byja, *byjetь (impf., -ja/V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*byjanьje *byjati *byjatъ *byjalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *byjanъ *byjemъ
Active *byjavъ *byję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *byjaxъ *byja *byja *byjǫ *byješi *byjetь
Dual *byjaxově *byjasta *byjaste *byjevě *byjeta *byjete
Plural *byjaxomъ *byjaste *byjašę *byjemъ *byjete *byjǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *byjaaxъ *byjaaše *byjaaše — *byji *byji
Dual *byjaaxově *byjaašeta *byjaašete *byjivě *byjita —
Plural *byjaaxomъ *byjaašete *byjaaxǫ *byjimъ *byjite —
Conjugation of *byjati, *byja, *byjajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*byjanьje *byjati *byjatъ *byjalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *byjanъ *byjajemъ
Active *byjavъ *byjaję
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *byjaxъ *byja *byja *byjajǫ *byjaješi *byjajetь
Dual *byjaxově *byjasta *byjaste *byjajevě *byjajeta *byjajete
Plural *byjaxomъ *byjaste *byjašę *byjajemъ *byjajete *byjajǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *byjaaxъ *byjaaše *byjaaše — *byjaji *byjaji
Dual *byjaaxově *byjaašeta *byjaašete *byjajivě *byjajita —
Plural *byjaaxomъ *byjaašete *byjaaxǫ *byjajimъ *byjajite —
Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH- (0 c, 7 e)

Descendants

  • South Slavic:
    • Serbo-Croatian: (rare)
      Cyrillic script: би́јати
      Latin script: bíјati[1]

References

  1. ^ Đuro Daničić, editor (1880–1882), “bíjati, bȋjȃm”, in Rječnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga jezika‎ (in Serbo-Croatian), volume 1, Zagreb: JAZU, page 289

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1976), “*byvati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky), Moscow: Nauka, page 157
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