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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ati in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *-ā́ˀtei , from Proto-Indo-European *-(é)h₂ti . The present tense inflection is thematic, effectively continuing Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti .
Cognates include Latin -āre ( the whole first conjugation in the present in which -āre is the infinite ) together with its Proto-Italic ancestor *-āō , Ancient Greek -άω ( -áō , contracted verb ) , Proto-Celtic *-āti , -अयति ( -ayati ) (for the causative in Sanskrit ) and Proto-Germanic *-ōną (referring again to the whole conjugation in which the infinitive is *-ōną ).
Suffix
*-ati
From imperfective verbs, forming iterative/durative
Synonym: *-iti
*byvati ← *byti
*jьmati ← *ęti (pres. *jьmǫ )
*vykati ← *vyknǫti
*badati ← *bosti
*barati ← *borti
*xaďati ← *xoditi
*garati ← *gorěti
From perfective verbs, forming imperfective
*nadymati ← *nadǫti (pres. *nadъmǫ )
*jьzděvati ← *jьzděti
*jьzpadati ← *jьzpasti
*narěkati /*narikati ← *nareťi
*napajati ← *napojiti
From nouns
Synonyms: *-iti , *-ovati
*dělati ← *dělo
Usage notes
When attached to verbs with *-iti or *-ěti causes the vowel in the preceding syllable to lengthen.
In some cases *-iti is used instead of *-ati (*jьzvoditi ← *jьzvesti )
Sometimes descendants develop twice suffixed forms: *napojavati ?, *krajavati
Descendants
East Slavic:
Old East Slavic: -ати ( -ati )
Old Ruthenian: -ати ( -ati ) , -ать ( -atʹ )
Belarusian: -аць ( -acʹ )
Carpathian Rusyn: -ати ( -aty )
Ukrainian: -ати ( -aty )
Russian: -ать ( -atʹ )
South Slavic:
West Slavic:
Old Czech: -ati
Old Polish: -ać
Old Slovak: -ať
Pannonian Rusyn: -ац ( -ac )
Slovak: -ať
Derived terms
Further reading
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1976 ), “*byvati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky ), Moscow: Nauka, page 157
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1981 ), “*jьmati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga ), Moscow: Nauka, page 225
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1997 ), “*navykati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 24 (*navijati (sę)/*navivati (sę) – *nerodimъ(jь) ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN , page 45
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1974 ), “*badati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ ), Moscow: Nauka, page 121
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1974 ), “*barati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 1 (*a – *besědьlivъ ), Moscow: Nauka, page 158
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1981 ), “*xadjati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga ), Moscow: Nauka, page 10
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1979 ), “*garati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva ), Moscow: Nauka, page 101
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1983 ), “*jьzděvati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje ), Moscow: Nauka, page 25
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1983 ), “*jьzpadati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje ), Moscow: Nauka, page 56
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1983 ), “*jьzvoditi ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje ), Moscow: Nauka, page 96
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1995 ), “*napajati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN , page 206
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1995 ), “*narěkati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN , page 242
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1995 ), “*narikati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN , page 246
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1995 ), “*nadymati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN , page 21
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1977 ), “*dělati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 4 (*čaběniti – *děľa ), Moscow: Nauka, page 231
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1976 ), “*cělovati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 3 (*bratrьcь – *cьrky ), Moscow: Nauka, page 179
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1988 ), “*likati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 15 (*lětina – *lokačь ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN , page 103
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1985 ), “*krajati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ ), Moscow: Nauka, page 86
Trubachyov, Oleg , editor (1995 ), “*napojavati ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages ] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN , page 221