Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/xoditi
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *xodъ (“motion, movement”) + *-iti, from Proto-Indo-European *sod-, from the root *sed- (“to sit”). Compare *sadìti.
Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek ὁδεύω (hodeúō, “to wander”).
Verb
*xoditi
Conjugation
Conjugation of *xoditi, *xodi, *xoditь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *xoďenьje | *xoditi | *xoditъ | *xodilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *xoďenъ | *xodimъ |
| Active | *xoďь | *xodę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xodixъ | *xodi | *xodi | *xoďǫ | *xodiši | *xoditь |
| Dual | *xodixově | *xodista | *xodiste | *xodivě | *xodita | *xodite |
| Plural | *xodixomъ | *xodiste | *xodišę | *xodimъ | *xodite | *xodętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *xoďaaxъ | *xoďaaše | *xoďaaše | — | *xodi | *xodi |
| Dual | *xoďaaxově | *xoďaašeta | *xoďaašete | *xodivě | *xodita | — |
| Plural | *xoďaaxomъ | *xoďaašete | *xoďaaxǫ | *xodimъ | *xodite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*xodivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
See also
Derived terms
- *xaďati (“to walk habitually”)
- *xodakъ
- *xodatati (“to mediate, to transmit”)
- *xodatajь (“solicitor”)
- *xodidlo
- *Xodislavъ
- *Xodivojь
- *xoďa / *xoďь
- *xoďajь
- *xoďane
- *xoďenьje (“walking”)
- *xodunъ
- *xodyka
- *xodьba (“walking, pacing”)
- *xodьcь
- *xodьnъ / *xodьna
- *jьzxoditi
- *naxoditi
- *oxoditi
- *orzxoditi
- *otъxoditi
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Bulgarian: хо́дя (hódja)
- Macedonian: оди (odi)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: hóditi (tonal orthography), 1sg. họ́dim (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*xoditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 202
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ход”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “ходи́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 346
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xoditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 48