Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *éitei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁éyti (“to go”). Cognates include Lithuanian ei̇̃ti (“to go, walk”), Latin eō (“to go”).

The suppletive past participle stem *šьd- is likely from the same root as *xoditi, although the exact derivation of the form is problematic.

Verb

*jьti impf

  1. to go

Conjugation

Conjugation of *jьti, *jьde, *jьdetь (impf., intr., suppletive -C-, _/ox-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*šьstьje *jьti *jьtъ *šьdlъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *šьdъ *jьdy
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьd(ox)ъ *jьde *jьde *jьdǫ *jьdeši *jьdetь
Dual *jьd(ox)ově *jьd(e/os)ta *jьd(e/os)te *jьdevě *jьdeta *jьdete
Plural *jьd(ox)omъ *jьd(e/os)te *jьdǫ, *jьdošę *jьdemъ *jьdete *jьdǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *jьděaxъ *jьděaše *jьděaše — *jьdi *jьdi
Dual *jьděaxově *jьděašeta *jьděašete *jьděvě *jьděta —
Plural *jьděaxomъ *jьděašete *jьděaxǫ *jьděmъ *jьděte —

Derived terms

Descendants

ісці́ (iscí), идти́ (idtí), iść, ísť are back-formed from the present stem and/or after Proto-Slavic *sěsti (to sit).

Further reading

  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “идти”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 337
  • Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “идти”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ ‎ (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1023

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jiti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 216: “v. ‘go’”
  2. ^ Kortlandt, Frederik (1988) “Remarks on Winter's law”, in Andre van Holk, editor, Dutch contributions to the 10th international congress of slavists, Sofia, Amsterdam: Rodopi
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “iti: jьdǫ jьdetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b gå (PR 136)”
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