Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorěti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-, from *gʷʰer-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian garė́ti (“to evaporate, breathe out”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat, glow”), Albanian ngroh (“to heat”), Latvian grēmens (“heartburn”), and possibly English warm.

Noun

*gorěti impf[1][2]

  1. to burn

Conjugation

Conjugation of *gorěti, *gorě, *goritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gorěnьje *gorěti *gorětъ *gorělъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *gorěvъ *gorę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gorěxъ *gorě *gorě *gořǫ *goriši *goritь
Dual *gorěxově *gorěsta *gorěste *gorivě *gorita *gorite
Plural *gorěxomъ *gorěste *gorěšę *gorimъ *gorite *gorętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gorěaxъ *gorěaše *gorěaše — *gori *gori
Dual *gorěaxově *gorěašeta *gorěašete *gorivě *gorita —
Plural *gorěaxomъ *gorěašete *gorěaxǫ *gorimъ *gorite —

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gorěti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 42

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gorěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 178: “v. ‘burn’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gorěti: gorjǫ goritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (PR 139)”
  3. ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=goreti
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “горѣти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 404
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