Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dьliti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *dl̥h₁-yé-ti, from a marginal Proto-Indo-European *delh₁- (“long”) (apparently unrelated to the "split" sense), which is most widely represented via the derived form *dl̥h₁gʰós (“long”). By surface analysis, *dьlь +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*dьliti impf

  1. to prolong, to delay

Inflection

Conjugation of *dьliti, *dьli, *dьlitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*dьľenьje *dьliti *dьlitъ *dьlilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *dьľenъ *dьlimъ
Active *dьľь *dьlę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьlixъ *dьli *dьli *dьľǫ *dьliši *dьlitь
Dual *dьlixově *dьlista *dьliste *dьlivě *dьlita *dьlite
Plural *dьlixomъ *dьliste *dьlišę *dьlimъ *dьlite *dьlętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *dьľaaxъ *dьľaaše *dьľaaše — *dьli *dьli
Dual *dьľaaxově *dьľaašeta *dьľaašete *dьlivě *dьlita —
Plural *dьľaaxomъ *dьľaašete *dьľaaxǫ *dьlimъ *dьlite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*dьlivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
    • Russian: дли́ть (dlítʹ) (dated)
  • South Slavic:
    • ⇒ Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: продьлѭ (prodĭljǫ)
  • West Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “длить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dьliti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 210

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьliti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 133: “v. ‘last’”
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