Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dl̥h₁gʰós

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 This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From the stem *delh₁gʰ- (“~ to be long; to last, endure”), found in Ancient Greek ἐνδελεχέω (endelekhéō, “to continue”), ἐνδελεχής (endelekhḗs, “continuous”) and probably Latin indulgeō (“to concede”), which appears to be a compound of a marginally attested root *del(h₁)- (“long”) (cf. Russian длина́ (dliná), Old Czech dél (“length”), Proto-Slavic *dьliti (“to last, prolong, delay”) and Old Norse tálma (“to hinder”)) plus an unknown root *h₁egʰ- or suffix *-gʰ-.

Resemblance to the synonym *dlongʰos is conspicuous and probably not by coincidence, but a formal connection is difficult, due to the presence of the laryngeal in one but not the other.

Adjective

*dl̥h₁gʰós (non-ablauting)

  1. long

Inflection

Thematic
masculine feminine
nominative *dl̥h₁gʰós *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
genitive *dl̥h₁gʰósyo *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s
masculine singular dual plural
nominative *dl̥h₁gʰós *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *dl̥h₁gʰóes
vocative *dl̥h₁gʰé *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *dl̥h₁gʰóes
accusative *dl̥h₁gʰóm *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *dl̥h₁gʰóms
genitive *dl̥h₁gʰósyo *? *dl̥h₁gʰóHom
ablative *dl̥h₁gʰéad *? *dl̥h₁gʰómos
dative *dl̥h₁gʰóey *? *dl̥h₁gʰómos
locative *dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy *? *dl̥h₁gʰóysu
instrumental *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *? *dl̥h₁gʰṓys
feminine singular dual plural
nominative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es
vocative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂es
accusative *dl̥h₁gʰā́m *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁(e) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂m̥s
genitive *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂oHom
ablative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂s *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos
dative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂ey *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mos
locative *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂, *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂i *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂su
instrumental *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂h₁ *? *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂mis
neuter singular dual plural
nominative *dl̥h₁gʰóm *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
vocative *dl̥h₁gʰóm *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
accusative *dl̥h₁gʰóm *dl̥h₁gʰóy(h₁) *dl̥h₁gʰéh₂
genitive *dl̥h₁gʰósyo *? *dl̥h₁gʰóHom
ablative *dl̥h₁gʰéad *? *dl̥h₁gʰómos
dative *dl̥h₁gʰóey *? *dl̥h₁gʰómos
locative *dl̥h₁gʰéy, *dl̥h₁gʰóy *? *dl̥h₁gʰóysu
instrumental *dl̥h₁gʰóh₁ *? *dl̥h₁gʰṓys

Related terms

Descendants

  • Albanian: gjatë (< *dlata < *dlagta; regular loss of first stop in dental clusters)
  • Proto-Anatolian:
  • Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dílˀgas (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Germanic: *tulguz (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Hellenic:
  • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dr̥Hgʰás (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “δολιχός”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 345–346
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьlь”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 134
  3. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dьliti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 133
  4. ^ Cf. Pokorny, Julius (1959) “5. *del-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 196–197
  5. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎, Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  6. ^ Kloekhorst, Alwin (2008) “*taluki- / talugai-”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Hittite Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 5), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 946-947
  7. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dь̀lgъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 133: “BSl. *dílʔgos”

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia