Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dlongʰos
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
Adjective
*dlongʰos
Inflection
| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *dlongʰos | *dlongʰeh₂ | |
| genitive | *dlongʰosyo | *dlongʰeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dlongʰos | *dlongʰoh₁ | *dlongʰoes |
| vocative | *dlongʰe | *dlongʰoh₁ | *dlongʰoes |
| accusative | *dlongʰom | *dlongʰoh₁ | *dlongʰoms |
| genitive | *dlongʰosyo | *? | *dlongʰoHom |
| ablative | *dlongʰead | *? | *dlongʰomos, *dlongʰobʰos |
| dative | *dlongʰoey | *? | *dlongʰomos, *dlongʰobʰos |
| locative | *dlongʰey, *dlongʰoy | *? | *dlongʰoysu |
| instrumental | *dlongʰoh₁ | *? | *dlongʰōys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dlongʰeh₂ | *dlongʰeh₂h₁(e) | *dlongʰeh₂es |
| vocative | *dlongʰeh₂ | *dlongʰeh₂h₁(e) | *dlongʰeh₂es |
| accusative | *dlongʰām | *dlongʰeh₂h₁(e) | *dlongʰeh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *dlongʰeh₂s | *? | *dlongʰeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *dlongʰeh₂s | *? | *dlongʰeh₂mos, *dlongʰeh₂bʰos |
| dative | *dlongʰeh₂ey | *? | *dlongʰeh₂mos, *dlongʰeh₂bʰos |
| locative | *dlongʰeh₂, *dlongʰeh₂i | *? | *dlongʰeh₂su |
| instrumental | *dlongʰeh₂h₁ | *? | *dlongʰeh₂mis, *dlongʰeh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *dlongʰom | *dlongʰoy(h₁) | *dlongʰeh₂ |
| vocative | *dlongʰom | *dlongʰoy(h₁) | *dlongʰeh₂ |
| accusative | *dlongʰom | *dlongʰoy(h₁) | *dlongʰeh₂ |
| genitive | *dlongʰosyo | *? | *dlongʰoHom |
| ablative | *dlongʰead | *? | *dlongʰomos, *dlongʰobʰos |
| dative | *dlongʰoey | *? | *dlongʰomos, *dlongʰobʰos |
| locative | *dlongʰey, *dlongʰoy | *? | *dlongʰoysu |
| instrumental | *dlongʰoh₁ | *? | *dlongʰōys |
Related terms
Descendants
- Proto-Germanic: *langaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *drangʰas
- Proto-Italic: *dlongos
- Latin: longus
References
- Mallory, J. P. with Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford Introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European World (Oxford Linguistics), New York: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 299