Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dikъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰiHkos > Proto-Balto-Slavic *dīkas > Early Slavic *dīkŭ > Late Slavic *dikъ. Cognates with Lithuanian dỹkas (empty, idle, for free, vacant), Latvian dīks (empty, idle, inactive), Proto-Albanian *dīkā, and possibly Ancient Greek σίκα (síka, pig) (Laconian dialect).

Adjective

*dikъ

  1. wild, untamed
    Synonym: *divъ

Declension

Indefinite declension of *dikъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *dikъ *dika *diko
genitive *dika *diky *dika
dative *diku *dicě *diku
accusative *dikъ *dikǫ *diko
instrumental *dikomь *dikojǫ *dikomь
locative *dicě *dicě *dicě
vocative *diče *diko *diko
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *dika *dicě *dicě
genitive *diku *diku *diku
dative *dikoma *dikama *dikoma
accusative *dika *dicě *dicě
instrumental *dikoma *dikama *dikoma
locative *diku *diku *diku
vocative *dika *dicě *dicě
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *dici *diky *dika
genitive *dikъ *dikъ *dikъ
dative *dikomъ *dikamъ *dikomъ
accusative *diky *diky *dika
instrumental *diky *dikami *diky
locative *dicěxъ *dikaxъ *dicěxъ
vocative *dici *diky *dika
Definite declension of *dikъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *dikъjь *dikaja *dikoje
genitive *dikajego *dikyję̇ *dikajego
dative *dikujemu *dicěji *dikujemu
accusative *dikъjь *dikǫjǫ *dikoje
instrumental *dikyjimь *dikǫjǫ *dikyjimь
locative *dicějemь *dicěji *dicějemь
vocative *dikъjь *dikaja *dikoje
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *dikaja *dicěji *dicěji
genitive *dikuju *dikuju *dikuju
dative *dikyjima *dikyjima *dikyjima
accusative *dikaja *dicěji *dicěji
instrumental *dikyjima *dikyjima *dikyjima
locative *dikuju *dikuju *dikuju
vocative *dikaja *dicěji *dicěji
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *diciji *dikyję̇ *dikaja
genitive *dikъjixъ *dikъjixъ *dikъjixъ
dative *dikyjimъ *dikyjimъ *dikyjimъ
accusative *dikyję̇ *dikyję̇ *dikaja
instrumental *dikyjimi *dikyjimi *dikyjimi
locative *dikyjixъ *dikyjixъ *dikyjixъ
vocative *diciji *dikyję̇ *dikaja

Descendants

Further reading

Noun

*dikъ m

  1. wild animal, especially wild boar

Declension

Declension of *dikъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *dikъ *dika *dici
genitive *dika *diku *dikъ
dative *diku *dikoma *dikomъ
accusative *dikъ *dika *diky
instrumental *dikъmь, *dikomь* *dikoma *diky
locative *dicě *diku *dicěxъ
vocative *diče *dika *dici

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*dikъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 107