Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/družiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *drugъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*družiti

  1. to be friends (with)

Inflection

Conjugation of *družiti, *druži, *družitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*druženьje *družiti *družitъ *družilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *druženъ *družimъ
Active *družь *družę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *družixъ *druži *druži *družǫ *družiši *družitь
Dual *družixově *družista *družiste *druživě *družita *družite
Plural *družixomъ *družiste *družišę *družimъ *družite *družętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *družaaxъ *družaaše *družaaše — *druži *druži
Dual *družaaxově *družaašeta *družaašete *druživě *družita —
Plural *družaaxomъ *družaašete *družaaxǫ *družimъ *družite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*druživъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*družiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 135
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “дружа”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 433
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