Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gatiti

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gatъ, *gatь (“type of barrier or border”) +‎ *-iti, formally a causative-iterative extension of Proto-Balto-Slavic *gā́ˀtei (“to go, to proceed”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”).

Verb

*gatìti impf[1]

  1. to tramp, to traverse over (hindrance, obstable, boundary along a path)
  2. to wade
    Synonym: *gaziti

Alternative forms

Conjugation

Conjugation of *gatiti, *gati, *gatitь (?, intr., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*gaťenьje *gatiti *gatitъ *gatilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive — —
Active *gaťь *gatę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gatixъ *gati *gati *gaťǫ *gatiši *gatitь
Dual *gatixově *gatista *gatiste *gativě *gatita *gatite
Plural *gatixomъ *gatiste *gatišę *gatimъ *gatite *gatętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *gaťaaxъ *gaťaaše *gaťaaše — *gati *gati
Dual *gaťaaxově *gaťaašeta *gaťaašete *gativě *gatita —
Plural *gaťaaxomъ *gaťaašete *gaťaaxǫ *gatimъ *gatite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*gativъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1979), “*gatiti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 6 (*e – *golva), Moscow: Nauka, page 105
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “гашна”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 233

References

  1. ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “gačiti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *gati̋ti”
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