Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/grudьnъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From *gruda +‎ *-ьnъ.

Noun

*grudьnъ m

  1. alternative reconstruction of *grudьňь (December; November)

Adjective

*grudьnъ

  1. uneven, covered with (frozen) hummocks, heaped

Inflection

Indefinite declension of *grudьnъ (hard)
singular masculine feminine neuter
nominative *grudьnъ *grudьna *grudьno
genitive *grudьna *grudьny *grudьna
dative *grudьnu *grudьně *grudьnu
accusative *grudьnъ *grudьnǫ *grudьno
instrumental *grudьnomь *grudьnojǫ *grudьnomь
locative *grudьně *grudьně *grudьně
vocative *grudьne *grudьno *grudьno
dual masculine feminine neuter
nominative *grudьna *grudьně *grudьně
genitive *grudьnu *grudьnu *grudьnu
dative *grudьnoma *grudьnama *grudьnoma
accusative *grudьna *grudьně *grudьně
instrumental *grudьnoma *grudьnama *grudьnoma
locative *grudьnu *grudьnu *grudьnu
vocative *grudьna *grudьně *grudьně
plural masculine feminine neuter
nominative *grudьni *grudьny *grudьna
genitive *grudьnъ *grudьnъ *grudьnъ
dative *grudьnomъ *grudьnamъ *grudьnomъ
accusative *grudьny *grudьny *grudьna
instrumental *grudьny *grudьnami *grudьny
locative *grudьněxъ *grudьnaxъ *grudьněxъ
vocative *grudьni *grudьny *grudьna
Descendants

Etymology 2

From *gruditi +‎ *-ьnъ.

Adjective

*grudьnъ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
Descendants
  • East Slavic:
  • West Slavic:
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: grudny (scary, disgusting, vile) (dialectal, obsolete)

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “grudьnъ 1”, in Słownik prasłowiański (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 251
  2. 2.0 2.1 Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grudьnъ(jь) I”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 153
  3. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*grudьnъjь II”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 154

Further reading

  • Anikin, A. E. (2018) “гру́день”, in Русский этимологический словарь (in Russian), issue 12 (грак – дбать), Moscow: Nestor-Historia, →ISBN, page 142