Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gъpanъ

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Probably an Iranian origin. Borrowed from Scythian *γu-pāna-, further from Proto-Iranian *gu-pāna-, *gau-pāna- (“cattleguard”), from compound of *gā́wš (“cow”) + *pāna- (“protection, security, guard”).

According to Boryś Sanskrit गोपायति (gopāyati) and गोपा (gopā) are possible cognates. Root for all words to come from Proto-Indo-European *gewp- (“to hide, protect”), Slavic word extended with *-anъ.

Noun

*gъpanъ m

  1. (West Slavic) ruler, master

Declension

Declension of *gъpanъ (hard o-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *gъpanъ *gъpana *gъpani
genitive *gъpana *gъpanu *gъpanъ
dative *gъpanu *gъpanoma *gъpanomъ
accusative *gъpanъ *gъpana *gъpany
instrumental *gъpanъmь, *gъpanomь* *gъpanoma *gъpany
locative *gъpaně *gъpanu *gъpaněxъ
vocative *gъpane *gъpana *gъpani
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • West Slavic:
    • Old Czech: hpán, pán
    • Old Polish: pan
    • Old Slovak: pán
    • Pomeranian:
    • Sorbian:
      • Lower Sorbian: pan
      • Upper Sorbian: pan

Further reading

  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1980), “*gъpanъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 7 (*golvačь – *gyžati), Moscow: Nauka, page 197
  • Sławski, Franciszek, editor (2001), “gъpanъ”, in Słownik prasłowiański [Proto-Slavic Dictionary] (in Polish), volume 8 (goda – gyža), Wrocław: Ossolineum, →ISBN, page 328
  • The template Template:R:be:ESBM does not use the parameter(s): 
    url=pan
    Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.    Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1993), “пан”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 8 (не́марач – пая́ць), Minsk: Navuka i technika, →ISBN
  • Melnychuk, O. S., editor (2003), “пан”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volume 4 (Н – П), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, →ISBN, page 272
  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пан”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “pan”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 410
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