Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/jьgo

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From earlier *jiga, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *jū́ˀga, from Proto-Indo-European *yugóm. Cognate with Latin iugum, Proto-Germanic *juką, and Sanskrit युग (yuga).

Snoj attributes secondary s-stem declension as reanalyzed under the influence of semantically related s-stem Proto-Slavic *oje (“shaft, thill”).

Noun

*jь̏go n

  1. yoke
    Synonym: *arьmo

Declension

Declension of *jь̏go (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *jь̏go *jь̏dzě *jьgà
genitive *jь̏ga *jьgù *jь̀gъ
dative *jь̏gu *jьgomà *jьgòmъ
accusative *jь̏go *jь̏dzě *jьgà
instrumental *jь̏gъmь, *jь̏gomь* *jьgomà *jьgý
locative *jь̏dzě *jьgù *jьdzě̃xъ
vocative *jь̏go *jь̏dzě *jьgà

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Secondary:

Declension of *jь̏go (s-stem)
singular dual plural
nominative *jь̏go *jьžesi *jьžesa
genitive *jьžese *jьžesu *jьžesъ
dative *jьžesi *jьžesьma *jьžesьmъ
accusative *jь̏go *jьžesi *jьžesa
instrumental *jьžesьmь *jьžesьma *jьžesy
locative *jьžese *jьžesu *jьžesьxъ
vocative *jь̏go *jьžesi *jьžesa

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Non-Slavic:

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “иго”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “иго”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 334
  • Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*jьgo”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 206
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “иго”, in Български етимологичен речник (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 7

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Snoj, Marko (2016) “igo”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *jь̏go”
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*jь̑go”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 209
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