Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъrpati
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
By surface analysis, *kъrpa + *-ati.
Verb
*kъrpati[1]
- to patch
Inflection
Conjugation of *kъrpati, *kъrpa, *kъrpajetь (?, -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kъrpanьje | *kъrpati | *kъrpatъ | *kъrpalъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kъrpanъ | *kъrpajemъ |
| Active | *kъrpavъ | *kъrpaję |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kъrpaxъ | *kъrpa | *kъrpa | *kъrpajǫ | *kъrpaješi | *kъrpajetь |
| Dual | *kъrpaxově | *kъrpasta | *kъrpaste | *kъrpajevě | *kъrpajeta | *kъrpajete |
| Plural | *kъrpaxomъ | *kъrpaste | *kъrpašę | *kъrpajemъ | *kъrpajete | *kъrpajǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kъrpaaxъ | *kъrpaaše | *kъrpaaše | — | *kъrpaji | *kъrpaji |
| Dual | *kъrpaaxově | *kъrpaašeta | *kъrpaašete | *kъrpajivě | *kъrpajita | — |
| Plural | *kъrpaaxomъ | *kъrpaašete | *kъrpaaxǫ | *kъrpajimъ | *kъrpajite | — |
Related terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: къ́рпам (kǎ́rpam) (dialectal)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovene: kr̄pati (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic:
References
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъrpati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 237
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “корпа́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка (in Russian), Moscow: Progress