Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kazati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Rix (LIV), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷōǵ-ye-, a causative form from a root *kʷeǵ-, a variant of *kʷeḱ- (“to see”). Endorsed by Chernykh and Vasmer and tentatively by Derksen. Cognate with Sanskrit काशते (kā́śate, “it seems”), Avestan 𐬁𐬐𐬀𐬯𐬀𐬝 (ākasat̰, “he noticed”), Tocharian B koṣkīye (“image”).

Verb

*kāzàti

  1. to show
  2. to say, to testify
  3. (by extension) to punish

Inflection

Conjugation of *kazati, *kaza, *kažetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kazanьje *kazati *kazatъ *kazalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kazanъ *kažemъ
Active *kazavъ *kažę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kazaxъ *kaza *kaza *kažǫ *kažeši *kažetь
Dual *kazaxově *kazasta *kazaste *kaževě *kažeta *kažete
Plural *kazaxomъ *kazaste *kazašę *kažemъ *kažete *kažǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kazaaxъ *kazaaše *kazaaše — *kaži *kaži
Dual *kazaaxově *kazaašeta *kazaašete *kaživě *kažita —
Plural *kazaaxomъ *kazaašete *kazaaxǫ *kažimъ *kažite —

Descendants

Further reading

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kāzàti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 222: “v. ‘show’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kazati: kazjǫ kazjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b? vise (SA 210; PR 136)”
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