Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kresati

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian krešė́ti (“to clot, to dry and harden”), perhaps from a Proto-Indo-European *kreḱ- (“to strike, beat”), and cognate with Ancient Greek κρέκω (krékō, “to weave; to strike a stringed instrument with a plectrum”), κρόκη (krókē, “thread, woof”),[1] Proto-Germanic *hrahilaz (“reed of a loom”) (whence English reel), and *hragilą (“garment”).[2]

Yakulis alternatively derives the Baltic and Slavic terms from an extension of Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to turn, bend”).[3]

Verb

*kresati[4]

  1. to strike fire

Conjugation

Conjugation of *kresati, *kresa, *krešetь (?, -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*kresanьje *kresati *kresatъ *kresalъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *kresanъ *krešemъ
Active *kresavъ *krešę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kresaxъ *kresa *kresa *krešǫ *krešeši *krešetь
Dual *kresaxově *kresasta *kresaste *kreševě *krešeta *krešete
Plural *kresaxomъ *kresaste *kresašę *krešemъ *krešete *krešǫtь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *kresaaxъ *kresaaše *kresaaše — *kreši *kreši
Dual *kresaaxově *kresaašeta *kresaašete *krešivě *krešita —
Plural *kresaaxomъ *kresaašete *kresaaxǫ *krešimъ *krešite —

Descendants

References

  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “krešė́ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego‎ (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 313
  2. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “κρέκω”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 774-5
  3. ^ “krešėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  4. ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kresati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 124

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “креси́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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