Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryša
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
Alternative forms
Etymology
From *kryti (“to cover, hide”) + *-ša or from s-extension *krys- + *-ja.
Compare Old Norse hrøysar, Danish røs, røse (“pile (of stones)”), Low German rûse (“pile”).
Noun
*kryša f
Inflection
Declension of *kryša (soft a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kryša | *kryši | *kryšę̇ |
| genitive | *kryšę̇ | *kryšu | *kryšь |
| dative | *kryši | *kryšama | *kryšamъ |
| accusative | *kryšǫ | *kryši | *kryšę̇ |
| instrumental | *kryšejǫ, *kryšǫ** | *kryšama | *kryšami |
| locative | *kryši | *kryšu | *kryšasъ, *kryšaxъ* |
| vocative | *kryše | *kryši | *kryšę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Derived terms
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kryša / *kryšь”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 70
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кры́ша”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress