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Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryti. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryti, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kryti in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (possibly *(s)krewH-). Likely akin to Proto-Balto-Slavic *kráuˀtei, whence Lithuanian kráuti (“to store”), Latvian kraũt (“to pile, to stack”). Probably further related to Ancient Greek κρύπτω (krúptō, “I hide, cover, conceal, obscure”), Proto-Germanic *hreudaną (“to cover, to adorn”), possibly Proto-Germanic *hraukaz (“pile, heap”), Old Irish crúach. Compare also Proto-Germanic *skrūdą (“shroud, cover”).
Verb
*krỳti impf (perfective *krỳvati)[1][2][3]
- to cover, to hide
- (reflexive) (+ *sę) to hide, to be under cover
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*kryti, *kry, *kryjetь (
impf.,
-V-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *krytьje
|
*kryti
|
*krytъ
|
*krylъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*krytъ
|
*kryjemъ
|
| Active
|
*kryvъ
|
*kryję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kryxъ |
*kry |
*kry
|
*kryjǫ |
*kryješi |
*kryjetь
|
| Dual
|
*kryxově |
*krysta |
*kryste
|
*kryjevě |
*kryjeta |
*kryjete
|
| Plural
|
*kryxomъ |
*kryste |
*kryšę
|
*kryjemъ |
*kryjete |
*kryjǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*kryjaaxъ |
*kryjaaše |
*kryjaaše
|
— |
*kryji |
*kryji
|
| Dual
|
*kryjaaxově |
*kryjaašeta |
*kryjaašete
|
*kryjivě |
*kryjita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*kryjaaxomъ |
*kryjaašete |
*kryjaaxǫ
|
*kryjimъ |
*kryjite |
—
|
Derived terms
- *otъkryti, *okryti (“to uncover, unfold”)
- *orzkryti (“to disclose, to reveal”)
- *perkryti (“to secrete”)
- *pokryti (“to cover, to sheet”)
- *prikryti (“to disguise”)
- *prokryti (“to encase, to sheet”)
- *sъkryti (“to hide, to conceal”)
- *ukryti (“to cover up, to tuck away”)
- *zakryti (“to obscure, to hide”)
- *krytьba (“hiding”)
- *krytьje (“cover, shroud”)
- *krytina (“hideout”)
- *krydlo/*krydla (“covering, cover”)
- *kryvъ/*kryvo
- *kryvьnъ (“hidden”)
- *kryjьma (“secretly”) (adverb)
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “крыть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “крыть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 448
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kryti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 71
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “крия”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 15
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krỳti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 254: “v. (a) ‘cover, hide’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kryti: kryjǫ kryjetь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (SA 204, 246; PR 133; MP 23, 27)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “kriti”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *kry̋ti”
