Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hreudaną

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 This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

According to Pokorny, from Proto-Indo-European *krewH- (“to heap up”) and cognate with Lithuanian kráuju, kráuti (“to put on top of each other”) and Proto-Slavic *krỳti (“to cover”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxreu̯.ðɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*hreudaną

  1. to cover
  2. to adorn, to decorate

Inflection

Conjugation of *hreudaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hreudō *hreudaų — *hreudai ?
2nd singular *hriudizi *hreudaiz *hreud *hreudazai *hreudaizau
3rd singular *hriudidi *hreudai *hreudadau *hreudadai *hreudaidau
1st dual *hreudōz *hreudaiw — — —
2nd dual *hreudadiz *hreudaidiz *hreudadiz — —
1st plural *hreudamaz *hreudaim — *hreudandai *hreudaindau
2nd plural *hriudid *hreudaid *hriudid *hreudandai *hreudaindau
3rd plural *hreudandi *hreudain *hreudandau *hreudandai *hreudaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *hraud *hrudį̄
2nd singular *hraust *hrudīz
3rd singular *hraud *hrudī
1st dual *hrudū *hrudīw
2nd dual *hrududiz *hrudīdiz
1st plural *hrudum *hrudīm
2nd plural *hrudud *hrudīd
3rd plural *hrudun *hrudīn
present past
participles *hreudandz *hrudanaz

Descendants

  • Proto-West Germanic: *hreudan
  • Old Norse: hrjóða (only attested in the past participle hroðinn)

References

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) chapter 1513, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1513
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xreuđanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 186
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